{"id":50012032,"date":"2023-07-12T19:42:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T23:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gp2stg.wpenginepowered.com\/blaac-pd%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-10-21T15:36:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T19:36:46","slug":"blaac-pd%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/blaac-pd%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"BLAAC PD\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea2021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb (BLAAC PD) \u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5 (PD) \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/a>\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u62db\u52df\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002BLAAC PD\u6709\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u4e13\u95e8\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u514b\u670d<\/span>\u793e\u533a\u666e\u904d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u969c\u788d<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79cd\u65cf\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4fa8\u6c11\u548c\u5927\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\u671f\u95f4\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u6837\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea621%\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff081\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea650%\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u5730\u548c\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c50% \u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002<\/span>\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u56e0\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u79fb\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5219\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff082\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5305\u62ec\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u8d39\u57ce\u548c\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af \uff083\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u516d\u4e2aBLAAC PD\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5206\u6821\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u51ef\u6492\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u62c9\u4ec0\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u8fc7340\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08180\u591a\u540d\u5bf9\u7167\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u548c\u8fd1160\u540d\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff09\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u6ce8\u518c\u52a0\u5165BLAAC PD\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span> \uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u60a3\u6709PD\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u4e34\u5e8a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002GP2\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdbBLAAC PD\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66NORC\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7J\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a (MJFF) \u4e0e<\/span>NORC<\/span><\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62db\u52df\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u52a0\u5165BLAAC PD\u3002NORC\u4ee3\u8868MJFF\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u548cBLAAC PD\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9BLAAC PD\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u62db\u52df\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002MJFF\u548cNORC\u4e0eBLAAC PD\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u589e\u52a0BLAAC PD\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBLAAC PD\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ad9\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5730\u62db\u52df\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u8986\u76d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5730\u7406\u5206\u6563\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u6837\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u7740\u81f3\u5c11\u62db\u52df2,000\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u6269\u5927\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684PD\u9057\u4f20\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7300\u591a\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u548c6\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u201dMichael J. Fox\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u526f\u603b\u88c1Alyssa O’Grady\u5206\u4eab\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6765\u81ea\u904d\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7ad9\u70b9\u76842,000\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span> \u5229\u7528BLAAC PD\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5305\u62ec<\/span>\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9aPD\u7814\u7a76\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/a>\u548c <\/span>IPDGC\u975e\u6d32<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/span>GBA1<\/span><\/i> \u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/a>\u51f8\u663e\u4e86PD\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Sara Bandres-Ciga\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4eab\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u501f\u52bf\u6269\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d \u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53c2\u4e0eBLAAC PD\u548cIPDGC\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u4e86\u89e3<\/span>GBA1<\/span><\/i>\u98ce\u9669\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span> \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u673a\u4f1a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

(1) \u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082022\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0.. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/27\/key-findings-about-black-immigrants-in-the-u-s\/ <\/a><\/p>\n

(2) \u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u4e2d\u5fc3\uff082015\uff09\u3002\u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u51b5\u9ed1\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2015\/04\/09\/chapter-1-statistical-portrait-of-the-u-s-black-immigrant-population\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(3) \u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 (2023)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9ed1\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/fact-sheet\/facts-about-the-us-black-population\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81ea2021\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb (BLAAC PD) \u7814\u7a76\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e15 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":50024653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-50012032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","post-type-751"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50012032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50012032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50012032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50024653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gp2.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50012032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}